PASSIVE VOICE IN SINHALA

Passive Voice in Sinhala | Passive Voice all tenses | Learn English in Sinhala | Passive voice Sinhala pdf | passive voice examples pdf

Passive Voice meaning

Generally, we speak and write in the active voice. But passive voice in sinhala forms can be useful in formal writing (such as business reports) when the emphasis is on process and results, rather than on who did the action.

 

When to use Passive Voice  

We normally use passive voice in sinhala when we want to focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action. However, there are many more reason of having Passive voice in sinhala language. Here, we listed some important aspect of passive voice. 

1.    When subject is unknown

2.    Subject is obvious 

3.    Subject is not important

4.    To have sentence variety

5.    To shift the focus of subject

6.    Coherence

7.    Flow of sentence

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What is the difference between the active voice and the passive voice in English?

Check these two sentences:

Active = “The doctor gave me a medicine”
Passive = “I was given a medicine”

 

When should not use Passive Voice?

Passive voice in sinhala sentences can be more confuse when academic writing always focuses on differences between the ideas of different researchers, or your own ideas and those of the researchers you are discussing the subject.

According to the recent release, Passive voice in sinhala sentences can get you into trouble in academic writing because they can be unclear about who is responsible for the action performed.

The Wright brothers(W.B) had invented the first successful airplane(1903).

The Airplane was invented in December 17, 1903. [However, This couldn’t help us to find out who invented the airplane]

 

Moreover, passive voice in sinhala is indirect expression. we can learn here Passive voice in Sinhala,

 This passive voice in sinhala can make the reader work unnecessarily hard effort.

In addition, the above passive voice in sinhala sentences are usually longer than active sentences, passive sentences take up precious room.

Active and Passive voice

Below is the formula for the active voice:

[subject] + [verb (Action performed by the subject)] + [optional object]

Saman passed the ball.

When it comes to passive voice construction, the grammatical subject of the clause receives the action of the verb. Hence, the ball from the above sentence, which is receiving the action, becomes the subject of the sentence.

Passive voice in sinhala formula:

[subject] + [some form of the verb to be] + [past participle of a transitive verb] + (optional prepositional phrase)

The ball was passed by Saman

Smart way of using passive voice in sinhala in writing

According to the, above examples show some formal uses of the passive voice, but some people take advantage of the shift in emphasis it provides for other reasons as well.

We have mentioned here, to use passive voice voice in sinhala  in smart way of business letter and magazine, newspapers. Specially, writers get use to use passive voice in English to emphasize in stylish way of English.

One classic example to this “Avoid getting blamed There are times when you want to get away with something without making it” most of the politicians are doing this

“Mistakes were made.” By whom, any responsibility in this? Any solutions?

the passive voice is one of her favourite methods for doing poking in smart way

Emphasis something -pay more attention to your reader

This is one example that puts the highlight on what happens to the subject, instead of on what the subject is doing:

“We hold these truths to be self-evident (Importance), that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Human Rights, republic and democratic that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” —The Declaration of Independence in Sri Lanka, 1948

Simple structure of passive voice in Sinhala

 

Passive voice in sinhala and active voice 50 examples are given below;

 50 Examples of Active and Passive Voice in sinhala

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	50 Active Voice	50 Passive Voice
01	John ate two apples at dinner.	At dinner, two apples were eaten by John.
02	Dad read the novel in two days.	Dad read the novel in two days.
03	Ann changed the flat tire.	The flat tire was changed by Ann.
04	We are going to watch a movie today.	A movie is going to be watched by us today.
05	Teacher gave an instruction to all the students and asked for them to be practiced in the best way.	All students were given an instruction and asked to practice in the best way.
06	We understand the difficulty of your situation, but you should share with others what you feel in such incidents.	We understand the difficulty of the situation, but what is felt in such incidents should be shared with others.
07	Elephants really like sugar canes, and because of this reason, scientists have organized several experimental environments.	Sugar canes are really liked by Elephants, and several experimental environments have been organized by scientists because of this reason.
08	If you feel there is any issue with this matter, you can call me or email me. Moreover, if you can approach us by e-mail, telephone or fax for this, I can arrange you with faster feedback with appropriate discount.	If it is believed that there is a issue with this matter, I can be contacted by phone or email. Moreover, if it is approached by e-mail, telephone or fax, faster return can be arranged by me with appropriate discount.
09	After finishing her office work, she instantly prepared and managed to upload her project proposal to the network spool. This may be the reason her boss expects the manager to give him a promotion.	After the project proposal was finished by him, it was quickly prepared and uploaded to the network spool. Hence, it is thought by het boss that a promotion will be given to him by Manager.
10	He pays the bills every week and after this week end process you do not thank me in any way.	The bills are paid by him every week and after this week end process, I am not thanked by you in any way.
11	I think the duties you assigned me are not acceptable. So, I have a discussion with you, but you still expect me to be retain with your division.	I think the responsibilities given to me are not easy, so I have a discussion with you, but I am still expected to be retain with your division.
12	Did he tell you that we were talking about him?	Have you been told him that we are talking about him?
13	Since the people I speak to ask me not to question this issue any more, you will never expect this answer from me anymore.	This answer will certainly not be expected from me, as I am asked to not question this issue further by the people I am talking to.
14	You are saying that all of the things I have done in this company are not important, however I see that you are using all the standard policies I have done.	It is said by you that all of the things I do in this Company are not important, however it seems that all the standard policies I do are being used by you.
15	By smoking approximately 1 box of cigarette a day, you can make your body damage because the nicotine makes the adverse effect in your body.	By smoking approximately 1 box of cigarette a day, your body can be damaged by you.
15	We’ve been calling him phone for a long time but we still haven’t found it, I think she forgot her phone somewhere and she doesn’t tell us.	His phone is called by us for a long time but the phone still not found by us, I think the phone was forgotten by her and she doesn’t tell us.
17	She does not cook Chicken.	The Chicken is not cooked by her.
18	The children have broken the glass.	The glass has been broken by the children.
19	I shall have my Jeep sold.	My Jeep will have been sold by me.
20	Leonaro Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the year xxxx	The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the year xxxx
21	I keep the vegetable in the fridge.	The vegetable  is kept in the fridge.
22	Josh kept her schedule meticulously.	Josh's schedule was kept meticulously.
23	She had kept up his training regimen for a week.	Her training regimen had been kept up for a week.
24	If you told me, I would keep your umbrella.	If you told me, your umbrella would be kept.
25	We would have kept your Jeep here if you had left it with me.	Your Jeep would have been kept here if you had left it with us.
26	Joe was happy to have kept the puppy.	The puppy was happy to have been kept.
27	I have a feeling that you may be keeping a hat.	I have a feeling that a hat may be being kept.
28	Amal cleaned the floor.	The floor was cleaned by Amal.
29	Roshan bought a bicycle.	A bicycle was bought by Roshan.
30	Jasen called my friends.	My friends were called by Jasen.
31	Joseph paid the bills.	The bills were paid by Joseph.
32	Tecla was painting the wall.	The wall was being painted by Tecla.
33	Ravi was repairing the car.	The car was being repaired by Ravi.
34	Udith had cleaned the floor.	The floor had been cleaned by Udith.
35	Ayosh had not received the parcel.	The parcel had not been received by Ayosh.
36	Sanuka had solved the doubt.	The doubt had been solved.
37	I had paid Twenty thousand Dollars	Twenty Thousand Dollars had been paid by me.
38	Brian will not arrange the things.	The things will not be arranged by Brian.
39	Adam will sew the bag.	The bag will be sewed by Adam.
40	They will send the mail.	The mail will be sent.
41	Alex will not have changed the table cover.	The table cover will not have been changed by Alex.
42	Will she have clipped photocopies.	Will the Photocopies have been clipped by her?
43	Ajay will have washed a shirt.	A shirt will have been washed by Ajay.
44	They will have won the Cricket match.	The Cricket match will have been won by them.
45	The Titanic movie fascinates me	I am fascinated by Titanic movie.
46	The movie fascinated Rose.	Rose was fascinated by the movie.
47	Ashen is helping Aman and Kamal.	Amal and Kamal are being helped by Ashen.
48	I was cleaning the Bedroom	The bedroom was being cleaned by me
49	They were cleaning the bedroom.	The bedroom was being cleaned by them
50	Rogger Bradman had directed the movie.	The movie had been directed by Roggaer Bradman.

 

 

Active exercises all tenses sinhala pdf / Passive voice in sinhala exercises all tenses pdf Sinhala

 

1. At last night's award ceremony, they _____________ the award to a well-known actress. (GIVE)

 

2. The survivors __________________ by a boat that __________________ to be near them. (RESCUE, HAPPEN)

 

3. Three hours after the accident the doctor __________________ him dead. (DECLARE)

 

4. I remember __________________ to the circus by my mother. (BE TAKE)

 

5. The weather _____________________ in the next few weeks. (NOT IMPROVE)

 

6. Tea _____________________ before you __________________ it. (MUST ROAST, SELL)

 

7. The road _______________________ at the moment so it _____________________. (REPAIR, CANNOT USE)

 

8. Lawyer __________________ the victim a picture of the suspect. (SHOW)

 

9. The new class mate_____________________ all the help they need. (GIVE)

 

10.That window _________________________ for ages. (NOT OPEN)

 

11.A few days ago, a judge __________________ him to appear before court next week. (ORDER)

 

12 The Island __________________________ such a shocking letter before. (NEVER PUBLISH)

 

13.She _________________________ on what to do when the teacher __________________ in. (INSTRUCT, COME)

 

14.The vandals __________________ bottles into windows and __________________ a new Jeeps. (THROW, DESTROY)

 

15.The new staff _______________________ more time to get accustomed to the practice presentation session. (SHOULD GIVE)

 

16.After mother __________________ me to the zoo, he __________________ me some new clothes at the shop. (TAKE, BUY)

 

17.I __________________ to the party last Friday because I ____________________. (NOT GO, NOT INVITE)

 

18.I __________________ so surprised by such an presentation before. (NEVER BE)

 

19.When we __________________ out of the park, the Car __________________ to take us home. (COME, TAKE)

 

20.project _____________________ in by next Monday. (MUST HAND)

 

 

Answer Sheet - passive voice in sinhala

1.    Gave

2.    Were rescued /happened

3.    Declared

4.    Being taken

5.    Will not improve

6.    Must be roasted / sell

7.    Is being repaired / can’t be used

8.    Showed

9.    Will be given

10.Has been opened

11.Ordered

12.Have never published

13.Were being instructed / came

14.Threw/ destroyed

15.Should be given

16.Has taken/ bought

17. Didn’t go/ was not invited

18.Have never being

19.Came/ was waiting

20.Must be handed